Ultrasound assisted acid catalyzed lactose hydrolysis: Understanding into effect of operating parameters and scale up studies

Ultrasound-assisted lipase catalyzed hydrolysis of aspirin methyl ester.

The ultrasound-assisted hydrolysis of aspirin methyl ester (AME) was investigated using immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) (1%) in the presence of solvents like triolein, chloroform (CHCl3) and dichloromethane (DCM). The effect of ultrasound and the role of water on the conversion rates have also been investigated. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic (1H NMR) was chosen ...

An Experimental Study on the Operating Parameters of Ultrasound-assisted Oxidative Desulfurization

In this research, the effects of important parameters, including the molar ratio of acetic acid to sulfur(S) , sonication time, temperature, and hydrogen the molar ratio of peroxide to sulfur on the performance of ultrasound-assisted oxidative desulfurization were studied using the response surface method (RSM). To this end, a model fuel containing n-decane and dibenzothiophene at a concentrati...

alkali-catalyzed isomerization of lactose lactulose: study of reaction parameters and purification method

Cooperative Effect in Carboxylic Acid Catalyzed Cellobiose Hydrolysis

Introduction Since glucose can be converted readily into many useful compounds, efficient conversion of cellulose to this building block is important to successful utilization of biomass for large-scale fuels and chemicals production, The conversion of cellulose to glucose is catalyzed by acid and by glycosidase enzymes. In the general acid catalyzed reaction, it has been shown that the rate of...

simulation and experimental studies for prediction mineral scale formation in oil field during mixing of injection and formation water

abstract: mineral scaling in oil and gas production equipment is one of the most important problem that occurs while water injection and it has been recognized to be a major operational problem. the incompatibility between injected and formation waters may result in inorganic scale precipitation in the equipment and reservoir and then reduction of oil production rate and water injection rate. ...